Monday, September 24, 2012

Close Reading #1


TRUE COLORS OF ISLAMISTS
            In current events, there has been a lot of controversy surrounding the racial movie Innocence of Muslims. In America, focus has particularly been on the Muslims’ violent responses, such as killing the American ambassador in Libya. While some Americans have been tolerant of the incident, the same cannot be said for Dr. Michael Youssef. In his article “True colors of Islamists," he paints Muslims as evil foreigners and Americans as ignorant bystanders, who have a limited amount of time to wake up and fix the situation. To create this meaning, Youssef uses bold diction, careful details, and syntax.
            Youssef uses diction to create fear in readers. Throughout the article, he chooses to use words such as “death”, “destruction” and “killing” when talking about Islamists in Egypt and Libya. Officials in Washington are referred to as acting “ignorantly” and with “naïveté”. He goes as far as to call Obama’s administration “doggedly colorblind”. In both of these cases, Youssef is using colorful, bold language to exaggerate the actions of Islamists and Americans. This creates a gap between the two, so readers can easily see how Muslims are unlike good, God-fearing Americans. An even more important point to note is the fact that he addresses his readers as “us” and “we”, and Muslims as “they”. By choosing to write “we assume” and “they will never understand”, Youssef succeeds in making Muslims seem even more distant and foreign. All together, his word choice creates a feeling that Muslims are some foreign, murderous villains, while the majority of Americans are little children who are yet to lose their innocence.
             On top of diction, Youssef’s careful choice of details paints the worst possible portrait of Islamists. Towards the beginning of the article, he chooses to include the fact that “we give Egypt $2 billion a year” in money. With a paragraph reminding everyone about the recent bloodshed in Egypt and Libya fresh in readers’ minds, it’s impossible to not feel outrage. This detail makes it seem like we are paying these leaders to kill our own people. Youssef also includes the incident in Iran in 1979, when American citizens were taken hostage “for 444 days”. In a sense, he is paralleling this incident to what is occurring today. By reminding people of how long and terrible the previous incident was, Youssef creates fear and uncertainty about how long the riots in Egypt and Libya are going to occur. The last significant detail in this article is a reference to God in the last line. This detail helps bring readers full circle; from fear and uncertainty, to hope that they just need to believe in God. In other words, it sums up his point that Muslims are the problem, God the solution.
            Finally, Youssef’s use of syntax creates a rushed feeling, that helps get his meaning across more clearly as well. This effect is mostly created through long strings of short, choppy sentence. For example: “We assume that everyone is like us. That everyone responds with gratitude to generous gestures. That everyone respects us with the same respect that we offer them.” These sentence fragments keep the article at a quicker pace than if Youssef would have combined all of those thoughts in to one long sentence. It also helps emphasize what he is trying to say within the sentences. If they had been longer, the meaning might have had less of an impact on readers. In other words, the way he writes it keeps readers more alert as he speeds along through his main points.
            Overall, Youssef’s goal to paint Muslims as the enemy was partly achieved through his choice of diction, details and syntax. Without this, he most likely would not have succeeded in getting his message across so powerfully. Whether one agrees with his view point or not, it would be hard to deny that Youssef didn’t succeed in creating a powerful message.

3 comments:

  1. Hey Haley! I really enjoyed reading your post! I thought you brought up very good points and supported them with great examples and details from the article. I agree that the word choice throughout the article serves to, as you said, "create fear in the reader". The diction makes the point Youssef was trying to convey much more forceful. I like how you choose to talk about details as well. The severity of the details you choose to include in your response were ones which excellently demonstrated Youssef's opinions. Such as including the detail about the American hostages and the fact that "we give Egypt $2 Billion a year". I totally agree with you when you say Youssef "paints the worst possible portrait of Islamists". However, I disagree with your opinion that the syntax of the piece creates a rushed feeling throughout the article. When I read the article, I noticed that the structure of the essay added to the excitement and rushed feel of the article more than the short sentences. In fact, I didn't notice that many short sentences. I think it was Youssef's use of putting one or two sentences together to make short little paragraphs that, atleast in my opinion, contributed to the rushed feeling of the article. Another good aspect you included in your response was the fact that Youssef alienated Muslims by using "we" to refer to America and Americans, and using "them" or "they" to refer to the Muslims. Overall I thought you did a great job on this response Haley!

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  2. Hayley, overall your post is very good. The points that you bring up really help to analyze the article better. I went into reading it with the idea of the points you discussed about syntax, detail, and diction. I never would have really noticed the use of detail and how it helps bring readers full circle. I had to read it a few times to understand it, but it totally makes sense now. I also agree with Tristan however on how the syntax didn’t really create a feeling of being rushed. I, personally, took those sentences as a way for the writer to reiterate points that he was trying to get across. When Youssouf says “we assume that everyone is like us. That everyone responds with gratitude to generous gestures. That everyone respects us with the same respect that we offer them.” I feel as if he is just trying to make a point clear to us as readers about how we are supposed to feel. Overall, this was a very well written essay that talked about really good points.

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  3. Reading that article infuriated me, but I'll comment on your analysis of it, which was quite good. In details, I would have mentioned how he grouped all Muslims into the same category, and not just the extreme sects. You already did this by saying the actual countries aren't the groups attacking us, but just some extra clarification. Your observation of diction is good, as he makes them seem like blood thirsty animals and not humans, as we all are. Also, the thought that Americans are children compared to the "evil" Muslims made me laugh. Your analysis of his syntax was spot on, but I would have mentioned how shorter sentences give emphasis to the meaning within the sentence, not just rushing the reader onward. I think you give him too much credit though for consciously thinking about syntax, I think he was just too stupid to make longer sentences, judged by the ignorance of this essay. Great job.

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